淺談自貢彩燈中的立體造型工藝和燈箱式造型工藝

發布日(ri)期：2022/7/24 / 編(bian)輯：自(zi)貢尚美彩燈 / 閱讀：人次(ci)

 自貢彩燈的造型(xing)技術無疑是頂級的，是整個彩燈行業的核心(xin)競爭力，沒有超高的彩燈造型(xing)技藝，自貢彩燈不可能閃耀全世界，成為行業的一朵絢(xuan)麗奇葩。

說到自貢彩燈(deng)的造(zao)型工(gong)藝，大致可以分為(wei)兩種：立體(ti)造(zao)型工(gong)藝和平面燈(deng)箱式造(zao)型工(gong)藝。

1、彩燈立體造型工藝。自貢彩燈的立體造型工藝，就是彩燈美術工藝師通過1：1的比例將需要立體制作的彩燈側面放樣到地面或者噴布上，彩燈立體造型師傅通過自身的豐富造型經驗，將平面轉化成立體，最終呈現出像雕塑一般的立體彩燈鐵絲骨架。它是3D的立體效果展現，是多維空間的創作呈現。在如今的自貢彩燈產業化發展過程中，自貢彩燈的立體造型分工越來越明確，甚至已經出現專門從事彩燈立體造型的團隊，他們游走于自貢彩燈公司之間(jian)，承(cheng)接(jie)各(ge)個項目的(de)(de)立體(ti)造(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)部分的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，做(zuo)完(wan)就(jiu)(jiu)輾轉下一(yi)處繼續從事立體(ti)造(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。所以，相對于彩燈(deng)(deng)制作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)來說，鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)分為了普(pu)(pu)通(tong)鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和造(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。造(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能做(zuo)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，但普(pu)(pu)通(tong)鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)很少能做(zuo)造(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。當然(ran)，造(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資待(dai)遇遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)高于普(pu)(pu)通(tong)鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資待(dai)遇，甚至有時候(hou)高出(chu)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)鉗(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)倍的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資。因為有了彩燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)高超(chao)造(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)技術，自貢彩燈(deng)(deng)才(cai)顯(xian)得那(nei)么耀眼和獨特(te)，它是自貢彩燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)精髓，也是自貢彩燈(deng)(deng)非物質文(wen)化傳承(cheng)的(de)(de)核心。

采用(yong)平面(mian)燈箱式造型的(de)彩燈

2、彩燈燈箱式造型工藝。顧名思義，燈箱式，就是平面的燈箱，用自貢彩燈的行(xing)業(ye)術(shu)語來說就(jiu)是簡(jian)單(dan)的分色裱糊，幾乎與造型無關，無非就(jiu)是普(pu)通鉗工(gong)沿著彩燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)美工(gong)師傅勾勒的線條焊接而成(cheng)。但普(pu)通的鉗工(gong)也得有較(jiao)為(wei)豐(feng)富的彩燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)制作(zuo)經(jing)驗才能做出漂亮(liang)的燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)箱式(shi)彩燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。因為(wei)彩燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)制作(zuo)多個工(gong)種(zhong)相互配合完成(cheng)的一種(zhong)藝術(shu)呈現，任(ren)何工(gong)序(xu)都必須前后(hou)銜接，任(ren)何線條都不(bu)是隨意焊接就(jiu)能完事(shi)的，需(xu)要考慮的內部骨架(jia)的結構、受(shou)力的加固、電(dian)工(gong)布線的合理(li)性、分色線的明確、安裝困扎受(shou)力點等(deng)等(deng)。

彩(cai)燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)立(li)體(ti)造(zao)型(xing)(xing)相對(dui)于(yu)平(ping)面燈(deng)(deng)箱式造(zao)型(xing)(xing)在大多(duo)數情況(kuang)下(xia)耗費的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)時更多(duo)，對(dui)彩(cai)燈(deng)(deng)技(ji)術人員的(de)(de)制作技(ji)藝(yi)要求更高，也(ye)對(dui)后期的(de)(de)立(li)體(ti)裱糊增加了(le)更多(duo)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)時。所(suo)以，同一(yi)組彩(cai)燈(deng)(deng)設(she)計稿，采用(yong)不(bu)同的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)制作，工(gong)(gong)期不(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)、成本造(zao)價不(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)。但(dan)從視覺感(gan)受來(lai)說，采用(yong)立(li)體(ti)造(zao)型(xing)(xing)制作的(de)(de)彩(cai)燈(deng)(deng)并非比采用(yong)燈(deng)(deng)箱式造(zao)型(xing)(xing)制作的(de)(de)彩(cai)燈(deng)(deng)觀(guan)賞性更差，有時候(hou)彩(cai)燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)制作工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)選擇要結合圖形的(de)(de)具體(ti)情況(kuang)、工(gong)(gong)期情況(kuang)、擺放(fang)環境等來(lai)作為參考。

這就是自貢(gong)彩燈(deng)的立體(ti)造型工藝和燈(deng)箱式(shi)造型工藝的區(qu)別，若有不妥，敬請指正，歡迎交流。

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文章關鍵詞：自貢彩燈,立體造型,燈箱式造型
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